In recent years, China's housing construction has made great achievements, and the construction of residential buildings is large. Shanghai has more than 10 million square meters of new buildings and sales every year. For architects, this is a good time to show their hands and feet. It can be said that It is a golden age.
Only with its own characteristics can it be regarded as a world-class
In the domestic architectural design, there is a kind of "only the ocean is good", and it is a kind of prejudice to use the foreign brands to climb the design of the ocean. Many people believe that only overseas design is "the world's first-class", and foreign construction peers have long believed that this statement is not accurate, because only with its own characteristics can it be called international first-class. In the past few years, at the Guilin Urban Planning Seminar, the Mayor of Guilin specially discussed the topic "What is the internationalization of Guilin?" I think: Guilin is the internationalization of Guilin, because there is only one Guilin in the world, and it is not Guilin to learn other cities to develop high-rise buildings.
This issue involves two aspects, one is the problem of designing the market, and the other is the direction of creation. Many foreign architects also respect Chinese culture. For example, Jinmao Tower has absorbed the architectural form and charm of the Chinese tower. But there are also some foreign architects who disapprove of it. They rarely study Chinese culture and come with a set of foreign things. We want to learn from the best architects in the world and absorb their strengths. Shanghai is a diverse city, and all cultures can be inclusive, but ultimately it is to create our own culture. If you want to simply compare the high and low of domestic and foreign architects, it is impossible to compare, even if there is a result, it is doomed to be meaningless. The specific situation needs to be treated in detail. Generally speaking, foreign architects have more advantages in public construction. However, in terms of housing, they do not know much about China's climate and customs. Therefore, its advantages and disadvantages cannot be discussed in general terms.
Developers often do not hesitate to buy foreigners' designs. The reason is that they hope that the grades are higher. In fact, some are unreliable. At present, overseas architectural design agencies that set up offices in China are often “foreign signboards†that are hanged by international brands after they have returned to China to study abroad. Moreover, due to the lack of experience in domestic architectural design, it is often difficult to deal with some problems, even in the design of single buildings, there should be problems that should not be. For example, in residential design, we value orientation and often use determinant layout. Architects from tropical and subtropical countries may criticize this because they do not understand the Special significance of summer winds and winter sunshine on Shanghai residences. Design villas, you can copy some symbols on the facade, but no matter what style of architecture, the plane must be suitable for Shanghai's climate, the main bedroom and living room must be facing south, there must be a wind.
In terms of ecological architecture, China has long been ahead of the world. When we put forward the idea of ​​unity between man and nature, the West is still far from paying attention to environmental and human problems. It was not until 1860 that German talents first proposed the concept of ecology, but only for animals and plants, not for architecture, and Western architectural ecology was just formed. Many of these highlights can be found in Chinese philosophy, and they have transcended the West in time and space. The combination of heaven and man proposed by China and the harmonious coexistence with nature are very advanced with the symbiosis of energy.
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