Plant-inspired software robots can extend like vines

According to recent reports from international media, a team of researchers has developed a novel soft robot that draws inspiration from grapevines. This innovative machine is capable of extending upward and manipulating objects, such as moving a valve handle. The research team explained that this plant-mimicking soft robot operates on the principle of "growth," a concept that remains largely unexplored in the field of robotics. Just like plants, which subtly adapt to their environments, seedlings tend to grow towards light sources to optimize nutrient absorption. This breakthrough was detailed in a paper published in *Science Robotics*. The soft robot is able to extend its length up to 1000% of its original size, achieving speeds comparable to those of animals and traditional robots. Joey Davis Greer, one of the study's authors, highlighted that growth represents a largely untapped mechanism for robotic navigation. The researchers sought to simulate plant movements for two primary reasons: first, to mimic the expansion of plants, reaching lengths up to 10 times their initial size; second, to enable the robot to navigate challenging terrains and reach areas inaccessible to conventional machines. The soft robot is equipped with advanced cameras and sensors, allowing it to move swiftly at speeds of up to 22 miles per hour. Its movement relies on internal pressure—when pressurized, the robot extrudes new material from its tip, effectively "growing" longer. Greer emphasized that the internal pressure within the robot plays a critical role in elongating the structure. Despite its impressive capabilities, this type of robot still holds immense potential for further development. Researchers are exploring ways to fine-tune its dimensions, materials, and maneuverability. For instance, they are investigating how the robot can pivot or turn with greater precision. These advancements could open up new applications in fields such as search-and-rescue operations, where the ability to traverse complex environments would be invaluable. The soft robot's unique approach to motion opens the door to numerous possibilities. It challenges existing paradigms in robotics, offering a fresh perspective on how machines can interact with and adapt to their surroundings. As researchers continue to refine this technology, we may soon see robots that not only mimic plants but also surpass them in terms of functionality and versatility.

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