Will humanity eventually become a machine defect? This is not only a question that the "Matriarchy" tried to answer in art form in 1999, but also a problem that Kevin Kelly tried to answer in "Out of Control" in 1994. What is more, historians and artificial intelligence scientists are now trying to carry out mythological research. topic of. At the 2016 Tencent Global Partner Conference on September 23, the conference and Tencent University jointly organized the TGPC International Open Course, author of "A Brief History of Mankind" and Professor of History at Jerusalem University, Yuval Herli, MIT Artificial Intelligence Experiment. Director Daniela Russ gave a splendid speech respectively and discussed with Tencent's Vice President Yin Yu and Renren Chairman Chen Yizhou about the human well-being of the artificial intelligence era, the direction of the topic, and finally the robot, Artificial intelligence extends with the new relationship between humans. Visit Tencent University and look back at TGPC International Open Class
From left to right: Chen Yizhou, Yin Yu, Yuval, Daniela
History, Science, and Business: The Inevitability of Humanity and AI Formation
If Kevin Kelly writes "Out of Control," it merely assumes that the machine's self-evolution and intelligent self-awakening are assumed to be futurological learning. Then the "Matrix" just takes this philosophical topic to popularize popular science. The field study of history and artificial intelligence sciences was conducted by scholars such as Yuval and Daniela at the frontline scientific research positions:
In his "A Brief History of Mankind", Yuval pays special attention to the formation of humans, means of production, and relations of production. For example, in his "Agrarian Revolution" of 9500-8500 BC, on the one hand, human beings gave up their freedom. The free-flight hunting has led to the domestication of poultry by harvesting more food in farmland. On the other hand, wheat and poultry have “domesticated humansâ€, confining humans to limited fields. In today’s era of big data, Yuval is concerned about big data, dataism, and human beings who are creating new paralysis – on the one hand, humans absorb numerous data from e-mails and online articles every day to process them, and then they will add new ones. The data is uploaded to the cloud; on the other hand, Big Data in the future replaces the natural selection of people, and even people can choose “who is the happiest to marryâ€... The result is “as long as there is enough statistical biology data and computing power. The system's understanding of humanity will be much more than our own understanding of dataism.
In the TGPC international open class, Yuval further extended the ambiguous relationship between such people and production tools to artificial intelligence - he believes that in about 20 years or so, artificial intelligence can surpass humanity in many ways, whether it be Simple driver work, or a professional doctor professional, may be replaced by artificial intelligence for many people's jobs, and robotic artificial intelligence may work better on physical strength than humans.
MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab Director Daniela Ruth
If Yuval is a footnote of the relationship between mankind and the machine from the humanistic perspective of the great history, then Daniela Russell explains it with more examples from the perspective of computer science and technology. She used kitchen robots, drones, interactive robots, and miniboxes that can enter the human body to perform operations. This example shows that scientific research institutes such as MIT began by focusing on the construction of new types of robots to study various applications of artificial intelligence. , But gradually found that from the practical application to the economic level, computers in turn began to play an irreplaceable role in human life, with its continuous development, humans, computers, robots will eventually achieve collaborative operations. She believes that the rise of artificial intelligence and robots is ultimately the rise of computers. While humans are researching machines, they are also “researching†humans, and this kind of symbiotic relationship forms a kind of embarrassment that is difficult to separate.
As an open platform vendor and a beneficiary of artificial intelligence, Tencent’s research on artificial intelligence is more direct—in terms of Yin Yu’s view, Tencent’s self-developed users and advertising systems have fully tasted the potential of artificial intelligence. Seeing that the artificial intelligence engine in each field is isolated now, Tencent hopes to integrate the artificial intelligence engines in different fields to solve more problems. Yin Yu sees that the trend of artificial intelligence is unavoidable, so we should pay more attention to it strategically. He even believes that the industry should consider the dimension of "Internet +" to "AI +". He disclosed that According to Tencent, Tencent promotes the development of machine learning through API openness, all of which are aimed at injecting greater AI development potential into the Internet industry.
Useless people - fears and anxieties in the face of future social shocks
What kind of future will the evolution of artificial intelligence bring? Massive sci-fi works are full of worries. The film represented by "Matrix" describes a dark future. In the machine matrix, human beings cannot match the machine from the mind to the physical strength. In the predictions of experts and scholars, this fear of facing the future cannot be eliminated.
The author of "A Brief History of Mankind," Professor Yuval Herari, Professor of History at Jerusalem University
In his "A Brief History of Mankind," Yuval has already predicted that if the future "inorganic life" can create artificial brains in computers and break away from biological control and become new digital species, then humans may face exit history. The fate of the stage. In the TGPC international open class, he further language, in the next few decades or ten hundred years, we may see the emergence of some non-organic organisms. For this reason, "Like every industrial revolution in the past that would have produced a lot of working class in cities, then we may also have a group - useless people."
The data cited by Yuval indicates that 15% of employment opportunities will be replaced by artificial intelligence in the next 20-30 years. Not only do workers and drivers who are highly labor-intensive jobs are eliminated, even professional doctors are replacing some of their responsibilities with artificial intelligence. Even though he is optimistic from the perspective of humanities scholars, “of course there will be new jobs and employment. The job created, because the history of the industrial revolution over the past two hundred years has proved that "we have been worrying about whether the machine will make many people unemployed, but in fact this has not been achieved so fast," but he also admitted that "the problem is that we How can I make myself better and adapt to this changing environment?"
From the perspective of scientific development, Daniela Russ said optimistically that "the more recent future does not feel that this machine can replace humans." But she also worried about the ability of the new generation of human beings to control artificial intelligence: "I think we have a head There are many limitations to thinking about what to do. We are making progress, but we still have great challenges in the study of brain engineering."
Whether it is the unemployed army that was eliminated by robots in the mouth of Juvaal, or the eye of talent that Danieli Russell has not yet fully prepared, the artificial future of artificial intelligence is seen by experts and scholars as having huge impacts and challenges. Chen Yizhou, who participated in the discussion, shared an incredible simulation data. In the next few decades, the productivity that AI can generate is enough to make 90% of people do not need to work. So, where does humanity's existence value in the future come from? How do people survive?
Yuval believes that the best way is to train more in emotional intelligence, to teach people who have the ability to adapt to change, and constantly enrich themselves, Danieli Russian's point of view is to become programmers on artificial intelligence.
Risky Organic - How Companies Can Rush in Artificial Intelligence
When several participating scholars work together to describe an irreversible future, does it mean that under the trend of artificial intelligence stealing human work, not only is the position of repeated labor lost, but even the wisdom of start-up companies is subject to subversion and artificial intelligence. ?
Daniela Ruth is not pessimistic about this. She believes that the new business opportunities in the future will be in the field of improving artificial intelligence and robotics. When humans contribute to artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence in turn forms entanglements with humans, humans should This will improve the robot's work in different environments and changes, thus forming a positive cycle of back-feeding symbiosis. For example, she said that the machine may hit people when the house is cleaned. Since it is more safe to do so, it must provide opportunities for robots to interact and communicate. To achieve "to allow people to communicate with robots and then work together with each other" will create business opportunities.
Yin Yu believes that in the future society, the development and control of artificial intelligence requires huge resources. Who can provide resources for the development of artificial intelligence computing, and whoever may obtain the prerequisite of artificial intelligence: “The reason why artificial intelligence is hot, It is because of the increase in cloud computing capabilities, and cloud computing is closely related to big data training AI engines, but even companies such as Tencent have only more than 500,000 servers, and global companies like Tencent do not have more than ten technology companies. Even if they are all invested in, The computing power of 5 million servers is also in doubt. We need to integrate artificial intelligence engines in different fields, inject data from various fields into this engine, and constantly train the engine.†In his view, there is the ability to integrate Each artificial intelligence engine is the leader who just needs artificial intelligence in the future. Â
It is interesting to note that if these scholars individually put forward proposals for individuals and companies in the fields of literature, history, science, and business, and correspond to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, they will find that there are closely related links, which Maslow proposed. The physiological needs, security needs, emotional needs, and respect needs are gradually realized in the “cognitive revolutionâ€, “agricultural revolutionâ€, “integration and unityâ€, and “scientific revolution†described in the “History of Humankindâ€. Basically satisfying the need for survival and belonging, what humans still need to meet is the need for self-realization, that is, the need for growth, whether this can be achieved through the proper control of robots and artificial intelligence, especially the use of machines, in the era of artificial intelligence. Satisfy the human spirit and the body's leap forward to achieve? Â
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