With the growth of land circulation and the development of modern agricultural techniques, "plant protection drone flight defense service" has become a key focus in the field of agricultural pest control. But how can this service be carried out effectively and efficiently? How to ensure both work quality and productivity? Hejian City Mengtianfei Agricultural Service Co., Ltd. is here to provide a detailed guide on the process.
Before starting the flight defense service, it's essential to first define the tasks. This includes understanding the type of crops, the area to be treated, the terrain, the specific pests and diseases, the treatment cycle, the type of pesticide used, and any special requirements from farmers.
Specifically, the team needs to check if the terrain is suitable for drone operations, measure the working area, identify areas that are unsuitable for spraying (such as those with hidden risks), communicate with local farmers, gather information about pest infestations, and finalize the prevention and control plan. The service can either use the company’s own pesticides or the farmer’s own supplies.
It's important to note that many farmers use powdery pesticides, which require a lot of water to mix. However, plant protection drones save up to 90% of water, making it difficult to fully dissolve powder-based pesticides. This can lead to clogging in the drone’s spraying system, affecting performance and effectiveness. Therefore, it’s recommended to advise farmers to use liquid, suspension, or emulsifiable concentrate pesticides instead.
Additionally, the efficiency of a single drone varies depending on the terrain, typically covering 200–600 mu per day. To maximize efficiency, it's wise to prepare enough pesticide in advance or have the service team bring specialized formulations.
Next, the team must determine the number of personnel, drones, and vehicles needed based on the crop type, area, terrain, and other factors. Since crop protection has a limited window, timely execution is crucial. The team should prioritize effectiveness, followed by efficiency.
Considering the unpredictable weather and potential technical issues, it's common to operate with a ratio of 2 drones to 1 backup. This ensures continuous operation and minimizes delays.
Weather conditions also play a vital role. Before starting, the team should check temperature, wind speed, and rain forecasts. Strong winds can cause pesticide drift, so operations are usually avoided when wind exceeds 3 on the Beaufort scale.
Other preparations include checking power batteries (5–10 sets), chargers, and portable generators. For oil-powered drones, fuel management is critical, and proper permits may be required for bulk gasoline purchases.
Supporting equipment such as pesticide containers, walkie-talkies, and protective gear (goggles, masks, overalls) should also be ready. If the service involves using the farmer's own medicine, the team must verify its compatibility and quantity.
Once everything is set and the weather is favorable, the team can proceed to the site. Upon arrival, they will familiarize themselves with the terrain, check for obstacles, and plan the flight path.
Pesticide mixing should begin a day before the operation, based on the expected workload. Before takeoff, the drone is inspected, and all systems—like the walkie-talkie frequency and spray flow—are tested.
During the flight, the drone operator ensures safe distance from people and obstacles, maintaining accuracy in coverage. Safety is a top priority, so all personnel must stay clear of the operation area.
When applying pesticides, high-efficiency and low-toxicity options are preferred to minimize environmental impact. Spraying should stop when temperatures exceed 35°C, as heat can reduce effectiveness.
At the end of each day, the team records the last sprayed location for continuity. They then clean and maintain the drone, check material consumption, and document daily work details for future reference.
This is an overview of the comprehensive process behind plant protection drone flight defense services. Mengtianfei Agricultural Service Co., Ltd. aims to support farmers with efficient and safe aerial pest control solutions.
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