China's LED lighting in 2005, after nearly 10 years, the entire domestic lighting industry is now suffering: the international orders have dropped sharply, the family market has always been difficult to knock on. Recently, at the 13th National LED Industry Development and Technology Symposium, the future of LED lights has once again become the focus of attention.
LED lights encounter "winter"
According to industry insiders, last year, the domestic lighting industry achieved sales of 350 billion yuan, of which exports were 22.3 billion US dollars and more than 10,000 enterprises, mainly concentrated in coastal cities. Since the second half of last year, the entire lighting industry has reduced orders and increased production, and LED lighting companies have felt particularly strong.
Zhang Xiaofei, director of the High-Industry Industry Research Institute, which has long been concerned about the domestic LED lighting industry, said that there are fewer than one hundred domestic manufacturers that can fully open the machine, and some enterprises are idle.
In recent years, the state has supported energy-saving products, and local governments have eliminated traditional incandescent lamps. LED lamps have been recognized as the mainstream of the market by all lighting companies, and the projects have been put together. However, government support alone is difficult to drive the entire industry.
Gan Zikai, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the chief expert of the National Superconducting Expert Committee, said that LED lighting is bound to shift from external demand to domestic demand, and whether or not to conquer the domestic market is the key to passing this "winter".
Why is it difficult to enter the family?
Wuhan Diyuan Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. is a local enterprise that develops and produces LED chips. Dong Zhijiang, general manager of the company, said that compared with traditional lamps, the life of LED lamps is 20 times that of traditional lamps, and energy saving can be half, but the cost is 2 to 5 times higher.
“Outdoor lighting takes longer, and the advantages of LED lights are more fully reflected.†For companies, pushing the outdoors is easier than entering the home. At the same time, it is much easier to sell public and landscape LED lighting products than to enter the home.
The reporter learned that in Wuhan alone, in 2008, LED lighting was switched to public facilities such as street lamps. Today, public and commercial LED lighting is nearly half of the country.
In fact, LED lights are difficult to spread to the family and have a relationship with themselves.
In the era of Wuchang Jiasheng, lighting sales staff Gui Chao said that an LED bulb consists of three power 1W LED lamp beads. On the price, the general tungsten lamp is 1 yuan, the 5W energy-saving lamp is 15 yuan, and the 3W LED lamp is more than 30 yuan. The difference is obvious. In terms of luminous brightness, the LED light is only about 2/3 of the energy-saving lamp.
Gui Chao said that LED lights are also more picky for lamps, and the ordinary light lines are different from "warm". The light emitted by LED lights is yellowish white and needs a lampshade. At present, the more popular hall lights are fashion lights without lampshades.
The reporter saw that it is more suitable for LED lights at present, most of them are European-style chandeliers, which are composed of 8 to 10 lamp holders. If LED lamps are used, they are nearly 300 yuan, which is equivalent to more than 10% of the price of lamps.
Three years or into the family
Jiang Fengyi, vice president of Nanchang University, who has been engaged in LED lighting research for a long time, said that the LED industry chain is divided into upstream epitaxial wafers, chips, midstream packaging, and downstream applications. Among them, China is leading the world in the middle of the package, while the upstream core technology and equipment are mostly mastered by foreign companies, which makes the price of LED lights still far from the ordinary lights.
"A imported equipment, the price of more than 2 million US dollars, virtually increased the cost of the product." He said.
In the view of Dong Zhijiang, general manager of Wuhan Diyuan Company, the number of domestic enterprises is large and the scale is small. It is difficult for foreign multinational enterprises to reduce costs through large-scale production. “Some companies are not conducive to nurturing the domestic market in order to lower prices, sacrifice product life, or even ignore quality,†he said.
Zhang Xiaofei, director of the Institute of Industrial Engineering, said that the current difficulties in the domestic lighting industry are also opportunities for enterprises to practice hard. In his view, at present, a group of enterprises such as Wuhan Diyuan attaches great importance to core technology research and development, and the speed of upgrading brought by technology will be faster, and the whole industry will enter a deep adjustment period.
He predicted that in less than three years, the price of LED lights will be the same as or even lower than that of traditional lamps, and will eventually enter the home from commercial and outdoor lighting.
(This article is reproduced on the Internet. The texts and opinions expressed in this article have not been confirmed by this site, nor do they represent the position of Gaogong LED. Readers need to verify the relevant content by themselves.)
LED lights encounter "winter"
According to industry insiders, last year, the domestic lighting industry achieved sales of 350 billion yuan, of which exports were 22.3 billion US dollars and more than 10,000 enterprises, mainly concentrated in coastal cities. Since the second half of last year, the entire lighting industry has reduced orders and increased production, and LED lighting companies have felt particularly strong.
Zhang Xiaofei, director of the High-Industry Industry Research Institute, which has long been concerned about the domestic LED lighting industry, said that there are fewer than one hundred domestic manufacturers that can fully open the machine, and some enterprises are idle.
In recent years, the state has supported energy-saving products, and local governments have eliminated traditional incandescent lamps. LED lamps have been recognized as the mainstream of the market by all lighting companies, and the projects have been put together. However, government support alone is difficult to drive the entire industry.
Gan Zikai, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the chief expert of the National Superconducting Expert Committee, said that LED lighting is bound to shift from external demand to domestic demand, and whether or not to conquer the domestic market is the key to passing this "winter".
Why is it difficult to enter the family?
Wuhan Diyuan Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. is a local enterprise that develops and produces LED chips. Dong Zhijiang, general manager of the company, said that compared with traditional lamps, the life of LED lamps is 20 times that of traditional lamps, and energy saving can be half, but the cost is 2 to 5 times higher.
“Outdoor lighting takes longer, and the advantages of LED lights are more fully reflected.†For companies, pushing the outdoors is easier than entering the home. At the same time, it is much easier to sell public and landscape LED lighting products than to enter the home.
The reporter learned that in Wuhan alone, in 2008, LED lighting was switched to public facilities such as street lamps. Today, public and commercial LED lighting is nearly half of the country.
In fact, LED lights are difficult to spread to the family and have a relationship with themselves.
In the era of Wuchang Jiasheng, lighting sales staff Gui Chao said that an LED bulb consists of three power 1W LED lamp beads. On the price, the general tungsten lamp is 1 yuan, the 5W energy-saving lamp is 15 yuan, and the 3W LED lamp is more than 30 yuan. The difference is obvious. In terms of luminous brightness, the LED light is only about 2/3 of the energy-saving lamp.
Gui Chao said that LED lights are also more picky for lamps, and the ordinary light lines are different from "warm". The light emitted by LED lights is yellowish white and needs a lampshade. At present, the more popular hall lights are fashion lights without lampshades.
The reporter saw that it is more suitable for LED lights at present, most of them are European-style chandeliers, which are composed of 8 to 10 lamp holders. If LED lamps are used, they are nearly 300 yuan, which is equivalent to more than 10% of the price of lamps.
Three years or into the family
Jiang Fengyi, vice president of Nanchang University, who has been engaged in LED lighting research for a long time, said that the LED industry chain is divided into upstream epitaxial wafers, chips, midstream packaging, and downstream applications. Among them, China is leading the world in the middle of the package, while the upstream core technology and equipment are mostly mastered by foreign companies, which makes the price of LED lights still far from the ordinary lights.
"A imported equipment, the price of more than 2 million US dollars, virtually increased the cost of the product." He said.
In the view of Dong Zhijiang, general manager of Wuhan Diyuan Company, the number of domestic enterprises is large and the scale is small. It is difficult for foreign multinational enterprises to reduce costs through large-scale production. “Some companies are not conducive to nurturing the domestic market in order to lower prices, sacrifice product life, or even ignore quality,†he said.
Zhang Xiaofei, director of the Institute of Industrial Engineering, said that the current difficulties in the domestic lighting industry are also opportunities for enterprises to practice hard. In his view, at present, a group of enterprises such as Wuhan Diyuan attaches great importance to core technology research and development, and the speed of upgrading brought by technology will be faster, and the whole industry will enter a deep adjustment period.
He predicted that in less than three years, the price of LED lights will be the same as or even lower than that of traditional lamps, and will eventually enter the home from commercial and outdoor lighting.
(This article is reproduced on the Internet. The texts and opinions expressed in this article have not been confirmed by this site, nor do they represent the position of Gaogong LED. Readers need to verify the relevant content by themselves.)
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