According to IDC's latest research report on China's cloud computing market, the scale of China's cloud computing service market in 2010 has reached 320 million US dollars. More than 60% of the market is contributed by the application software as a service (AaaS) market, which mainly includes financial software, enterprise management, and collaboration applications provided by various software vendors through cloud computing for SMEs online.
Driven by user needs, public cloud computing service providers have grown substantially in 2010. Zhou Zhengang, a research manager in charge of cloud computing related fields at IDC China, believes that China's public cloud computing market exhibits the following significant characteristics:
First, China ’s public cloud computing operations became more diverse in 2010.
More companies are entering the public cloud computing operations. Among them, Internet companies have a broad customer base; telecommunications value-added service providers and Internet data centers have advantages in infrastructure; government computing centers are supported by strong government funds; and telecommunications operators have fully mastered the resources at the network access level. Various types of suppliers are not only in fierce competition, but also strengthening cooperation to improve their operational capabilities through complementary advantages. In addition, multinational IT companies that have leading technology and operational experience in cloud computing operations have also increased their investment in China's cloud computing market and cooperated with the aforementioned types of companies.
Second, more public cloud computing projects led by the government began to be implemented.
In these projects, the concept of urban cloud is increasingly mentioned. IDC observes that more cities are planning to establish metro cloud computing centers covering the entire city. This type of cloud computing center will mainly provide computing resources for government IT application systems. Therefore, the emergence of urban clouds will, on the one hand, prompt local governments to build cloud computing centers with wider coverage and higher performance, and on the other hand, it will also attract more software vendors to migrate their software to cloud platforms. At the same time, the city cloud will be linked to the Internet of Things, generating more opportunities. The city-level cloud computing center will become the processing core of the Internet of Things, and centrally process the data acquired by the Internet of Things from various sensing terminals.
Finally, telecom operators began to enter the field of public cloud computing and will greatly affect the competitive landscape of the public cloud computing market.
In 2010, the three major operators all took cloud computing as the focus of business development, and they have formulated cloud computing implementation plans for the next few years. IDC expects major telecom operators to launch some specific cloud service applications in 2011. Such applications are formed by the cooperation between telecom operators and domestic and foreign software and service vendors. Operators will deploy partner products (such as SaaS software) through their own IT infrastructure, and then share them with partners through sharing interest. The strong involvement of telecom operators in the field of cloud computing will also break the original inherent IT business model and gradually establish a new ecosystem.
As government departments and telecom operators continue to increase their investment in cloud computing in the next few years, IDC expects the cloud computing service market to grow rapidly at a compound annual growth rate of close to 40%, and its size will exceed US $ 1 billion by 2014. In the next few years, the infrastructure as a service (IaaS) market will become a hot spot, not only telecom operators and commercial data centers will transform data center hosting services into infrastructure as a service (IaaS), provided by the cloud model The infrastructure software market (such as system management software, storage management software, etc.) will also grow rapidly.
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