After Li Xinghua, director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, was investigated, among the people from all walks of life looking for news, many LED companies were indispensable.
Li Xinghua's relationship with the LED industry is so close that people have speculated about how much industry shock will follow. In May this year, a number of cadres, including the director of Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau, were taken away by the discipline inspection department for investigation. In fact, due to the control over the granting of industrial subsidies and scientific research funds, the scientific and technological information system has become a high-corruption area. The close relationship between this system and the enterprise has also become the focus of attention.
At the same time, all kinds of deception and chaos are also co-bred with corruption. The audit report shows that the high-power LED green lighting project of Anhui CECEP Investment Co., Ltd. fraudulently defrauded the central government ’s energy-saving key project investment subsidy funds of 9.9 million yuan through false declarations. In addition, Guangdong Snowlight Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. made a fraudulent compensation of RMB 3.455 million, and Guangdong Dongguan 100% Technology Co., Ltd. made a fraudulent compensation of RMB 232,000.
A sales person in charge of an LED company in Zhongshan said that in order to get government projects, each company would have to show its magical powers through the Eight Immortals, and the government project would either not be opened for three years, and it would take three years to open.
"Compared with who is more popular with the government"
The Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology holds a real piece of gold and silver to support the development of the LED industry. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the Guangdong Provincial Government invested 450 million yuan annually to set up special funds for LED industry development.
In addition, Guangdong plans to promote the use of LED products in the province. According to the "Implementation Plan for the Promotion and Use of LED Lighting Products in Guangdong Province" released in May 2012, Guangdong will take the lead in the public lighting field, that is, roads, public places, government agencies, state-owned enterprises and other financial or state-owned capital investment and construction of lighting engineering , Comprehensive promotion and application of LED lighting products. According to the plan, the LED industry in Guangdong will reach 500 billion yuan at the end of the “12th Five-Year Plan†period.
These policies have undoubtedly played a positive role in promoting the development of the LED industry. In order to compete for this special fund and obtain the government's LED project, companies have tried their best in some "places where the sun can't reach".
The aforementioned sales person in charge of an LED company in Zhongshan stated bluntly that both government and subsidized projects have both hard and soft power. Hard power refers to whether the company ’s own technology is excellent, and soft power tests the company ’s network and government resources. .
"This kind of subsidy is just two things: power and money. Enterprises that can have these two things at the same time will be favored by the government. Of course, there will be some evaluation standards, but when all companies meet, it is better than Who is more liked by the government. "He revealed that the first step to apply for subsidies is to first connect with the person in charge of the competent department.
In fact, some enterprises have done poor projects, but they have good relations with the government and will brag, and they can get tens of millions of government subsidies. In fact, the technology of this enterprise has been eliminated by the market, and there is no way to Introduced in the industry.
An LED industry veteran told this reporter that there are more than 6,000 LED companies in Guangdong, and only about 2% to 3% can receive subsidies, most of which are listed companies and state-owned enterprises.
In the business of this LED company in Zhongshan, projects from the government accounted for 30%. The person in charge told the newspaper that government projects are generally more impressive in terms of project size and profit, so competition is fierce. Every time bidding, more than ten or twenty qualified companies will come. In fact, the final winner has been determined most of the time.
As for how to get the project, "Eight Immortals cross the sea and show their magical powers," the person in charge said slightly mysteriously, according to different objects, the operation methods are different. However, he admits that there must be some benefits for people with important joints, but he did not want to disclose the specifics.
As for how to maintain the relationship with the government? The person in charge said that eating and drinking are shallow interactions, and relationships do not need to be maintained, "as long as they have common interests." After winning the project, the winning company will first calculate a sum of money, all the expenses that have been spent are calculated, and then the profit is scrapped, and the rest is used for the project.
LED walks down the altar
Based on the consideration of energy saving and emission reduction, the Chinese government regards LED as one of the industries that it strongly supports.
The Chinese government has set a clear goal that LED will account for 30% of the domestic lighting market share by 2015, more than three times the current level. Officials estimate that this will save 35 million tons of coal consumption each year.
According to industry sources, the efficiency of LED lamps with the same wattage is 8 times that of ordinary sodium lamps, 3 times that of ordinary energy saving lamps, and the cost is 4 times that of sodium lamps, and 2 to 3 times that of energy saving lamps.
Another data shows that if half of China's lighting lamps use LED lamps, the annual electricity saving is equivalent to 2.5 times the annual power generation of the Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest hydropower station.
But there are different opinions on whether LEDs are really so energy-efficient.
Xin Pu, chief economist of Guangdong Radio and Television Group, said that under the same lighting intensity, LED street lamps are actually not more energy-efficient than high-pressure sodium lamps. In addition, the current specifications of LED lights of various manufacturers are very different, and it will be very troublesome to maintain and replace. Because it is not completely standardized like high-pressure sodium lamps, it is easy to buy replacement products after the original bulb is broken.
Many people in the industry believe that LEDs do save energy, but they are not necessarily environmentally friendly. Because the overall production process of LED lights can be quite energy intensive. If the energy consumed in the production and recycling process is calculated together, it is higher than the average light bulb.
At the panel discussion of the Guangdong Provincial People's Congress on July 31, a representative of the Guangdong Provincial People's Congress clearly opposed the inclusion of "seriously implement the plan to promote the use of LED lighting products in the field of public lighting" in the report of the National Development and Reform Commission. , Support R & D, not support product promotion.
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